You may have heard the phrase ‘Ideal Customer Avatar’ bandied about, especially if you have spent any time with a marketing team. In general terms, your ICA is a character based on who you serve with your product or service – but to get the most out of creating your Avatar, you need to go deep. If you target everyone, you’ll attract no-one – whether that is anyone in the world, or anyone in a demographic bracket.
The ICA is not about assumptions, categorising or assuming. It is the creation of a single person, your ideal customer, and it is a fiction rooted in detail.
If you have been in business for a while, you may have collated statistics about the customers you serve – they may be 35-45, male and in the construction industry. This is not the ICA though – that is a category.
When you are creating an ICA, the devil is in the detail – you need everything from a name, age and job title to marital status, what they like to do in their spare time and who they are as a person.
The more detail, the better – you need a specific character to ensure that the content you are creating is going to be relevant to them. If your ICA is a 25-year-old male who enjoys playing video games, then writing content relating to over-50’s holiday destinations might not be a great fit. However – Chad the 25-year-old video gamer might be interested in visiting the real-life locations in one of his favourite games, so that might be a great idea for an article.
The trick with creating an ICA is to make them real. Understand their pain points so they want to buy from you – but don’t make them a fairy-tale. We would all like the perfect client, one who brings repeat trade, has lots of money to spend and enjoys sharing positive reviews – but be realistic. Not only will it help make sure that you are tailoring your product to suit them, it will also help you to decide if there is another way to reach them (social media, mail drop, email…) You want to understand their dreams and goals, their fears, and worries – the ‘perfect’ customer won’t have any of these.
You can have more than one ICA, but if you end up with 20, you need to consider if your niche is too wide.